EngineeringNigerian Society of EngineersStakeholder Collaboration Crucial for Preventing Building Collapses and Mitigating Legal Risks, Experts...

Stakeholder Collaboration Crucial for Preventing Building Collapses and Mitigating Legal Risks, Experts Assert”

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Experts in Engineering and law have asserted that stakeholders engagements and collaborations are critical to building collapse prevention as well as minimizing legal liability, Isqil Najim writes.

This was part of the conclusion at the end of the Public Lecture Webinar organised by the Young Engineers Forum (YEFON), NSE Lagos Branch in collaboration with the young Lawyer forum NBA Lagos Branch.

Speaking on the topic, “Building Collapse & Legal Liability: A Collaborative Approach to Prevention and Resolution,” Barrister Ngo-Martins Okonmah, Partner, ALN Nigeria| Aluko & Oyebode, stressed the importance of engaging multi stakeholders as a result of diverse legislative provisions and professionals involved in the industry.

“When a structure falls, the contractual legal framework often defines who is responsible, who is liable for damages.” depending on whether the cause is natural or man made. Okonmah added that, “There is usually no liability attached to any person in cases of building collapse caused by natural phenomena, especially when environmental assessment has been carried out. On the other hand, civil or criminal liability may attach to a builder or property owner in cases of building collapse caused by human factors”

Criminally, a person can be charged with involuntary manslaughter under the Criminal Code Act Section 317, if their actions or omissions lead to unlawful killing . In Lagos State, both owners and engineers of collapsed buildings can be prosecuted for negligent acts that caused harm. Additionally, the state government can forfeit collapsed properties due to negligence on the part of the owner or developer under the Urban and Regional Planning Law of Lagos State,

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Okonmah advised engineers and builders to understand and adhere to local regulatory frameworks and conduct thorough risk assessments. He urged them to seek legal advise to avoid legal issues. He also called on the relevant authority to update and enforce existing building codes. He recommended enforcing penalties for non-compliance and providing incentives for adhering to safety standards.

“Building collapse in Nigeria has become a recurrent problem, which poses a threat to the safety of lives and property. This issue requires urgent attention from the government, stakeholders in the construction industry, and the general public. All stakeholders need to play their part to ensure implementation and enforcement.” he concluded.

Professor James Akanmu, a civil and environmental engineer from the University of Lagos, while speaking on the topic, “A Collaborative Approach to Prevent Building Collapse”, agreed with the Okonmah’s assertion that a collaborative approach is crucial for preventing building collapses. He highlighted the importance of improving design standards, construction practices, regulatory compliance, and involving all stakeholders in the process.

Prof Akanmu, who was once a Director/Head of Research, Training & Strategic at the Bureau of Public Procurement, BPP, suggested adoption of rigorous design standards and the use of advanced modeling and simulation tools to predict and mitigate potential structural weaknesses. He urged built professionals to maintain strict adherence to construction best practices and use of high-quality materials.

Akanmu advised property owners to conduct mandatory maintenance schedules and regular inspections on their property to identify and rectify structural issues promptly. He suggested the adoption of comprehensive risk management practices, including the use of insurance to mitigate financial losses from potential building collapse.

“Preventing building collapses and minimizing legal liability requires a collaborative approach that engages all stakeholders. By enhancing design standards, ensuring quality construction, enforcing robust regulations, and promoting regular maintenance, the risks associated with building collapses can be significantly reduced.” he concluded.

The event was attended by dignitaries from Nigerian Bar Association, NBA and Nigerian Society of Engineers, NSE. As well as young professionals from both sides. Among the dignitaries are: Engr. Yetunde Holloway former Chairman of the NSE Lagos Branch and a Chair of WFEO Women In Engineering Committee.; ⁠Engr. Oluyemi Oludayo former national chairman Nigerian Institution of Highway Engineers, Barrister Olabisi Makanjuola, Esq – Chairman NBA Lagos Branch, ⁠Engr. Adekunle Bello FNSE- Chairman NSE Lagos Branch, Engr. Dr. Bernard Ovarume. Others are: ⁠Engr. Dr. Wasiu Ajibola, ⁠Mrs. Kemi Olomola Sijuwade, Esq mni, Mrs. ⁠Charity Ayooluwa Olaifa, Esq, ⁠Kenneth Onyeama, Esq and Benita Nneka Olejeme Esq

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The event was coordinated by duo of Engr. Rankins Oguara & Blessing Jayeiola both of who headed NSE and NBA young engineers section respectively.

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